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A Breakthrough to the Hidden God

Valery Skurlatov / art historian
The Tenth Painting Exhibition of Twenty Moscow Artists. / 27 March to 30 April 1987
The Tenth Painting Exhibition of Twenty Moscow Artists. / 27 March to 30 April 1987
His paintings mesmerise, inducing a somnambulant trance.

Form and Inner State

How does the artist manage to impress upon others the mood he has captured on canvas?


It is not enough to say that Yuri Mironov is simply endowed by nature with this rare shamanic gift. Of course, the ability to perceive the essence (the "thing in itself") is a necessary condition of creation. But the sufficient condition, and herein lies the whole matter, is such mastery of form that the mood depicted outwardly plunges one into an inexpressible inner state. To master form is to break through to content, to attain, through the stages of the manifest, the abyss of the hidden. What matters here is both a sense of composition and the rhyming of lines, and the arrangement of colour. Only through this self-focusing of form does this or that universal state of being, and the state of personal existence (what philosophers call "existence"), depicted in the painting, become the essence of the world and of man, a manifestation of the Divine itself.
Yuri Mironov's art does not enslave others, nor turn them into submissive somnambulists, but liberates people. His paintings provoke a breakthrough to Freedom.

Contemplation and Freedom

Yuri Mironov does not even attempt to substitute this universal "Divinity for all" with a satanic deification of the idol of his own wilfulness. He cannot be called an avant-gardist. Strange as it may seem, he is rather traditional. He proceeds from the contemplation and experience of "God's world", of nature, of landscape. The Romantic and phantasmagorical William Turner is clearly his precursor. Not a violent mesmerism, but Lermontov's "the night is still, the desert harkens to God, and star speaks to star" — this is the essential and moral orientation of his art. This is why his painting enters the soul tenderly, attunes it, and leads it lovingly towards its own deeper states. In contemplating and immersing oneself in Yuri Mironov's works, what occurs is not submission to another's creative will, but an ascent to oneself, an elevation of one's own personality.

Three Periods of Creative Work

Yuri Mironov studied painting at the evening Surikov Drawing Classes, and in 1975 graduated from the Art and Graphics Faculty of the Moscow State Correspondence Pedagogical Institute. From 1977 he exhibited at practically every vernissage held on Malaya Gruzinskaya. Besides his congenial affinity for Turner's painting, he was drawn to the work of Vermeer of Delft, Van Gogh, and the Post-Impressionists, studied the virtuoso mastery of Levitan, and came to fully appreciate the paintings of Mirovich. Three periods can be clearly distinguished in the artist's work. He began with pouring technique, working without a brush, using mixed media, experimenting a great deal, searching for his own manner and method. Around 1981 he turned sharply towards concrete landscape, began using a brush, though elements of the pouring technique persisted for some time longer. Finally, after the pivotal, synthesising work "Awakening", exhibited in 1986, a genuine breakthrough occurred into a new artistry, towards the hidden depths of Being.
"To create my present works," says Yuri Mironov, "one had to pass through a 'semi-realistic' school of landscape. Thanks to this, I now feel confident within the plane, and command it. The barrier has been crossed, I have broken through. I am free!"

A Dialogue of Colour and Form

Indeed, on looking at the painter's new canvases, the heart stands still, a chill runs down to one's feet. One senses that one is touching upon the sacred, the divine, the demiurgic. Every composition stands, naturally, at the border, and even beyond the border, of the real and the unreal, of dream and waking. In each, at first glance, there is an infinite contrasting, whether in colour or in form. A conversation unfolds between one colour "star" and another, between one image and another. But this is not a polite, empty exchange, but a most intense dispute, an impulse towards Truth. Thus in the painting "State — I?" an expressive red line in the foreground seems to open a "dialogue" of images, and from this "dialogue" a polyphony grows, not a harmonious, classical one, but syncopated and rhythmic, jazz-like. The principal contrast is varied and developed in the others, returning to its deepened source. Hence contrast is not an end in itself, but a means, working not towards rupture and estrangement, but towards synthesis, towards union. The unity and struggle of opposites convey the essence of literally every state captured on the creator's canvases.
In Yuri Mironov's storms there is always calm.
Without Lermontov's motif of solitude, the motif of silence, it is impossible to imagine the outstanding works of Yuri Mironov. Above the abyss of silence, above the mute, languishing Being, there unfolds the drama of becoming, the comedy of vanity and the tragedy of death. All together, the whirlwind of expression, the rhythmic arrangement of existence, a jazz-like syncopated time, form a harmony by some artistic miracle. But even when the creator brings forth upon his canvases the slumbering storms of lines, of coloured "stars", of images — oh, better not to wake them, for, as in Tyutchev, "beneath it Chaos ever stirs"!

Archetypes and Elements

Unusual, yet recognisable in Yuri Mironov's paintings are the primordial archetypes (in the Jungian sense) — the four elements, the world tree, the world mountain, the world abyss.

He loves to paint the sea, the seashore, a tree upon the shore, the wreck of a tree-ship. And the theme of death is disclosed through these eternal archetypes, as in the canvas "The River of Oblivion" (1985). And the symbol of the world tower: in the painting "Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow" (1987), acquired by the Yaroslavl Art Museum, expresses the endless process of destruction and creation, recalling the myth of the building of the Tower of Babel.
"Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow". 130x100 / oil on canvas / 1987
"Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow". 130x100 / oil on canvas / 1987
And yet excessive concreteness enslaves the creator, limiting the depth of comprehension of the hidden.

Intuition and State

In the artist's most recent works there is almost no concreteness. And thus a striking effect of "co-divinity" and "co-creation" is achieved, incomparable with the impact of Yuri Mironov's earlier, more "semi-realistic" landscapes. The painter himself is astonished by this. He explains it thus: "For me the primary thing is to arrive at a state, to strain towards it and to perceive it. The composition is not planned in advance. I wander and wander, I languish — and suddenly lightning flashes, I see! I see into the darkness of the unknown! I begin to work. I trust feeling, not reason. Intuition, not calculation. The colour settles of its own accord. As though it is not you, but someone else working through you. A wonderfully happy sensation! It comes of itself. No questions, no problems. Lightness. Freedom!"
It was not always so. For instance, during his years of apprenticeship Yuri Mironov was repeatedly struck by how, in the paintings of the Dutch masters or other old masters, against the background of a classically rendered landscape, a given figure would suddenly be set down as a blot, yet this "blot" would mysteriously not only fail to disturb the artistic unity of the canvas, but would live "there" within that environment, seemingly alien to it, animating the work. The artist tried to repeat this old device in his own compositions, but without success. When he proceeded from the head and set down an overt blot — it did not settle "there", it looked foreign. And only when Yuri Mironov began to paint from a "state" did the contrasting blots come alive, and the rapture of the demiurge prevailed.
For in the supreme creations of this Moscow painter we are drawn into the mystery of the divine.
Of course, even now some works he simply paints, "makes". In each of his works there are elements of inanimate (mineral), living and artificial nature (the noosphere). The unfolding scientific and technological revolution he, unlike the avant-gardists, perceives not as a triumph of soullessness and alienation, but as a continuation of man's existential mission. Thus even the monstrous manifestations of progress and the most whimsical images, inspired by contemporary science fiction and social dystopia, are tinged in his work with humanity. And in every painting there is an obligatory organic unity of painting, music and poetry. Such is the "trademark" of Yuri Mironov's work. But humanity is not the limit…
Valery Skurlatov.
Art Historian
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